{"id":10904,"date":"2014-05-25T11:28:51","date_gmt":"2014-05-25T08:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/?p=10904"},"modified":"2014-05-19T11:38:19","modified_gmt":"2014-05-19T08:38:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%ab%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/?p=10904","title":{"rendered":"\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3 &#8211; \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 &#8211; \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3 &#8211; \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9<br \/>\n\u00d0\u00a8\u00d1\u008d\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u008d\u00d1\u0081 &#8211; \u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u0081\u00d1\u0081<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherdjas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherdjas.jpg\" alt=\"cherdjas\" width=\"500\" height=\"356\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10905\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherdjas.jpg 759w, http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherdjas-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b6\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00a9 &#8220;\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00af&#8221; \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3 (Cherkess) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b8\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1917 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ab \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa \u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b8\u00d8\u00a9 .<\/p>\n<p>1- \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 (Beslenay)<\/p>\n<p>\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b4 \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1 : \u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 (Kuban) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7 (Laba) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8 (Urup) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ab \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152  \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00ae \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 (Shora Nogma) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ab \u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a9 (\u00d0\u0161\u00d1\u0160a\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d1\u008d) . \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00aa \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201a \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00b3 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a4\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 . \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ae\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00b3 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b6\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ae\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00ba\u00d8\u00b2\u00d9\u02c6 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 .<\/p>\n<p>\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0160 (Abukoi) \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b0 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1725 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1774 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160 (Abukovsky) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160 (Pervamaisky) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00a9- \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 (Miniralno-Vodi) \u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 . \u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192 \u00d8\u00ba\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7 (Mara) \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 . \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1803 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00ae\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ab \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1825 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00ae\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 (Kubran) \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160 &#8211; 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\u00d8\u00ba\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1863 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00ac (\u00d0\u0161\u00d1\u0160\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u008d\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u0160) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160 : \u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b7 (\u00d0\u0161\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u0192\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d1\u008d 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\u00d0\u017e\u00d1\u0081\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u008d\u00d0\u00bd) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ac (\u00d0\u201c\u00d1\u008d\u00d1\u20ac\u00d1\u008d\u00d0\u00bd\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d1\u008d \u00d0\u201d\u00d1\u2039\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u0160) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ae\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 (\u00d0\u2013\u00d1\u008d\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u0192\u00d1\u2026\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d1\u008d \u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u2039\u00d1\u20ac) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a9 (\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00be\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d1\u008d \u00d0\u00a5\u00d1\u0152\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u201a\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u008d) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a9 (\u00d0\u00a2\u00d0\u00bbl\u00d1\u2039\u00d1\u0081\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u008d \u00d0\u00a5\u00d1\u0152\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u201a\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u008d)  \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ac \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026 (\u00d0\u201d\u00d0\u00be\u00d0\u00b3\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u008d \u00d0\u02dc\u00d0\u00b1\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b3\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00bc) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ac (\u00d0\u0161\u00d1\u0160\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00bb\u00d0\u00bc\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160 \u00d0\u2013\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u201a\u00d0\u00b5\u00d0\u00b9\u00d0\u00b6) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 (\u00d0\u201d\u00d1\u2039\u00d1\u02c6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u0192\u00d1\u008d \u00d0\u017e\u00d1\u0081\u00d0\u00bc\u00d1\u008d\u00d0\u00bd) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 (\u00d0\u201d\u00d0\u00b0\u00d1\u2030\u00d1\u2039\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u0161\u00d1\u0192\u00d0\u00b1\u00d0\u00bb\u00d1\u008d) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a9 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\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160 &#8211; \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 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\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00a9 . \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00ae \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b2\u00d9\u2020 (Felitzin E.D.) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1917 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00aa \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1871 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b4 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 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\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a9 .<\/p>\n<p>2- \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 (Kabarday) <\/p>\n<p>\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00aa 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\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 (Minivodi) \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192 (Pyatigorsk) \u00d8\u00ae\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026 \u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u201e \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7 (Malka) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2026 \u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192 (Kislovodsk) \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00ba\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00b7 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2020 19 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 .<\/p>\n<p>\u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0081 \u00d8\u00b6\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b0\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ba\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ab \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b2\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 (\u00d0\u0090\u00d1\u201a\u00d0\u00b0\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u0192\u00d0\u00ba\u00d1\u0160\u00d1\u2039\u00d0\u00bd \u00d0\u0090\u00d0\u00b4\u00d1\u2039\u00d0\u00bb-\u00d0\u201d\u00d0\u00b6\u00d0\u00b8\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00b8) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ad \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b4 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081 (Yekatrinoslav) \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0081 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192 (Dnepropetrovsk) . \u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2026 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a6 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b2\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0192 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00ba\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a3 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1804\u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00aa \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ab \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00ae \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160 (N. F. Grabovsky) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00ad \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e \u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0081 (A. P. Ermolov) \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1822 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b2\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ad \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ba\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1 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\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b8\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u201e \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201a \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b6 .  <\/p>\n<p>3- \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b8\u00d8\u00a9 (Abaza) <\/p>\n<p>\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00aa \u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00b7 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\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1864 .<\/p>\n<p>\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 &#8211; 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\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00ae\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2030 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u2021 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00b2\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00ab \u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u201e \u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 12 \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ab\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 &#8211; \u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 1922 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160 &#8211; \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192 \u00d8\u00b0\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ad\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b0\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2030 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b6\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0160-\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherkesskarach.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherkesskarach.png\" alt=\"cherkesskarach\" width=\"500\" height=\"269\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10906\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherkesskarach.png 602w, http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/cherkesskarach-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026 1897 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ae\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u02c6 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00ad \u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0081 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0192 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ba  22,784 \u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 ( \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 8,452 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 3,962 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b8\u00d8\u00a9 10,370 ) . \u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a6\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 2010 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2020 93,385 \u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 (\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 33,879 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160 22,587 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b8\u00d8\u00a9 36,919 ) .<br \/>\n\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b2<br \/>\n\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1<br \/>\n1\/5\/2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3 &#8211; \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00ab\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00b5\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d0\u00a8\u00d1\u008d\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00b4\u00d0\u00b6\u00d1\u008d\u00d1\u0081 &#8211; \u00d0\u00a7\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u20ac\u00d0\u00ba\u00d0\u00b5\u00d1\u0081\u00d1\u0081 \u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u2026 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b7\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b6\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00a5\u00d9\u2020\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00a1 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00ad\u00d8\u00b1\u00d8\u00a8 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u2021\u00d9\u02c6 \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00a9 &#8220;\u00d9\u0081\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a \u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00af&#8221; \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00a5\u00d8\u00b3\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b9\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u0081\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00aa \u00d8\u00a8\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u0160\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u201a\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00b4\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d8\u00af\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00af\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a3\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00aa\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u02c6\u00d8\u00b9\u00d8\u00a9 \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00aa\u00d8\u00b4\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b1\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3 (Cherkess) \u00d8\u0152 \u00d9\u02c6\u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00af \u00d8\u00b8\u00d9\u2021\u00d8\u00b1 \u00d8\u00b0\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0192 \u00d8\u00ac\u00d9\u201e\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00a7 \u00d9\u2026\u00d9\u2020 \u00d9\u201a\u00d8\u00a8\u00d9\u201e \u00d8\u00a7\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b3\u00d9\u201e\u00d8\u00b7\u00d8\u00a7\u00d8\u00aa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109],"tags":[102,155],"class_list":["post-10904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-109","tag-102","tag-155"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10904"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10909,"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10904\/revisions\/10909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.circassiannews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}